What is automatically checked here
Does the <html> tag indicate which language the page is in?
Do images have an alt attribute - or are they missing entirely for blind users?
Does each input field have an associated label?
Do links say more than “click here”?
Do buttons and icon links have a name?
An H1, no skipped levels?
Is there a <title> to differentiate the pages?
Does the viewport block zooming?
Do embedded elements have a title?
Does media automatically start with sound?
Are there tabindex values greater than 0?
Is there a “skip to content” link?
And what you have to check manually
No tool replaces these four things - they account for the majority of the real problems:
- 1. Operate with keyboard only. Use Tab and see if you can get everywhere and always see where you are.
- 2. Listen with a screen reader. NVDA (Windows) or VoiceOver (Mac) – you know more after five minutes than after every scan.
- 3. Measure contrasts. The Contrast checker covers text against a known background; images and gradients do not.
- 4. Read text at 200% zoom. If content disappears or overlaps, this is a breach of 1.4.4.